Geochronological framework and Pb, Sr isotope geochemistry of the Qingchengzi Pb–Zn–Ag–Au orefield, Northeastern China     

Gang Yu  Jiangfeng Chen  Chunji Xue  Yuchuan Chen  Fukun Chen  Xiaoyue Du 《Ore Geology Reviews》2009,35(3-4):367-382

The Qingchengzi orefield in northeastern China, is a concentration of several Pb–Zn, Ag, and Au ore deposits. A combination of geochronological and Pb, Sr isotopic investigations was conducted. Zircon SHRIMP U–Pb ages of 225.3 ± 1.8 Ma and 184.5 ± 1.6 Ma were obtained for the Xinling and Yaojiagou granites, respectively. By step-dissolution Rb–Sr dating, ages of 221 ± 12 Ma and 138.7 ± 4.1 Ma were obtained for the sphalerite of the Zhenzigou Zn–Pb deposit and pyrargyrite of the Ag ore in the Gaojiabaozi Ag deposit, respectively. Pb isotopic ratios of the Ag ore at Gaojiabaozi (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.38 to 18.53) are higher than those of the Pb–Zn ores (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.66 to 17.96; Chen et al. [Chen, J.F., Yu, G., Xue, C.J., Qian, H., He, J.F., Xing, Z., Zhang, X., 2005. Pb isotope geochemistry of lead, zinc, gold and silver deposit clustered region, Liaodong rift zone, northeastern China. Science in China Series D 48, 467–476.]). Triassic granites show low Pb isotopic ratios (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.12 to 17.41, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.47 to 15.54, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.51 to 37.89) and metamorphic rocks of the Liaohe Group have high ratios (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.20 to 24.28 and 18.32 to 20.06, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.69 to 16.44 and 15.66 to 15.98, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.29 to 38.61 and 38.69 to 40.00 for the marble of the Dashiqiao Formation and schist of the Gaixian Formation, respectively).Magmatic activities at Qingchengzi and in adjacent regions took place in three stages, and each contained several magmatic pulses: ca. 220 to 225 Ma and 211 to 216 Ma in the Triassic; 179 to 185 Ma, 163 to 168 Ma, 155 Ma and 149 Ma in the Jurassic, as well as ca. 140 to 130 Ma in the Early Cretaceous. The Triassic magmatism was part of the Triassic magmatic belt along the northern margin of the North China Craton produced in a post-collisional extensional setting, and granites in it formed by crustal melting induced by mantle magma. The Jurassic and Early Cretaceous magmatism was related to the lithospheric delamination in eastern China. The Triassic is the most important metallogenic stage at Qingchengzi. The Pb–Zn deposits, the Pb–Zn–Ag ore at Gaojiabaozi, and the gold deposits were all formed in this stage. They are temporally and spatially associated with the Triassic magmatic activity. Mineralization is very weak in the Jurassic. Ag ore at Gaojiabaozi was formed in the Early Cretaceous, which is suggested by the young Rb–Sr isochron age, field relations, and significantly different Pb isotopic ratios between the Pb–Zn–Ag and Ag ores. Pb isotopic compositions of the Pb–Zn ores suggest binary mixing for the source of the deposits. The magmatic end-member is the Triassic granites and the other metamorphic rocks of the Liaohe Group. Slightly different proportions of the two end-members, or an involvement of materials from hidden Cretaceous granites with slightly different Pb isotopic ratios, is postulated to interpret the difference of Pb isotopic compositions between the Pb–Zn–(Ag) and Ag ores. Sr isotopic ratios support this conclusion. At the western part of the Qingchengzi orefield, hydrothermal fluid driven by the heat provided by the now exposed Triassic granites deposited ore-forming materials in the low and middle horizons of the marbles of the Dashiqiao Formation near the intrusions to form mesothermal Zn–Pb deposits. In the eastern part, hydrothermal fluids associated with deep, hidden Triassic intrusions moved upward along a regional fault over a long distance and then deposited the ore-forming materials to form epithermal Au and Pb–Zn–Ag ores. Young magmatic activities are all represented by dykes across the entire orefield, suggesting that the corresponding main intrusion bodies are situated in the deep part of the crust. Among these, only intrusions with age of ca. 140 Ma might have released sufficient amounts of fluid to be responsible for the formation of the Ag ore at Gaojiabaozi.Our age results support previous conclusions that sphalerite can provide a reliable Rb–Sr age as long as the fluid inclusion phase is effectively separated from the “sulfide” phase. Our work suggests that the separation can be achieved by a step-resolution technique. Moreover, we suggest that pyrargyrite is a promising mineral for Rb–Sr isochron dating.  相似文献   

河南省偃龙煤田深部铝土矿床地质特征     

李建全  周红春  曹高社  张清  陈光  陈永才  杨园园 《地质与资源》2016,25(4):345-350

偃龙煤田深部铝土矿矿床是豫西典型的隐伏铝土矿床,赋存于中奥陶统侵蚀面之上的石炭系本溪组中.含矿岩系的厚度及矿体形态受古岩溶面控制,构造对矿体影响较大.矿石主要矿物成分为一水硬铝石、高岭石、伊利石等含铝矿物.上部铝质泥岩以高岭石为主,下部铝质泥岩以伊利石为主.铝土矿共生矿产综合开发价值大,伴生矿产有待进一步研究.  相似文献   

江西相山矿田主要铀矿化类型及其地球化学特征对比研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李子颖  张万良 《现代地质》2016,30(1):1-16

江西相山矿田发现近30个铀矿床,矿化与浅成超浅成侵入岩(次火山岩)关系密切,不管是划归火山岩型还是斑岩型矿床类型,均属于热液型矿床。从热液矿床的成矿构造特点分析,相山矿田铀矿化主要有隐爆碎屑岩型和蚀变岩型两大类,后者主要有水云母化蚀变岩型和钠长石化蚀变岩型。通过收集资料,结合笔者完成的有关课题成果数据,对各铀矿化类型进行了地球化学的对比研究,结果表明：隐爆碎屑岩型矿石品位较高,U含量大多大于1%,SiO₂、Na₂O含量较低,P₂O₅含量较高,K₂O/Na₂O比值平均11.51,主要伴生元素有Hf、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Zr等;水云母化蚀变岩型矿化的K₂O/Na₂O比值平均4.83,伴生元素有W、Pb、Mo、Th、Sb等;钠长石化蚀变岩型矿化的K₂O/Na₂O比值平均0.19,U与CaO、P₂O₅关系密切,伴生元素有Sr、Zr、Hf、Sc、W等。从钠长石化蚀变岩型,到水云母化蚀变岩型,到隐爆碎屑岩型,即随矿化岩石U品位的增高,稀土配分曲线呈现出从右倾向左倾有规律的变化。  相似文献   

西藏地堡那木岗矿区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张文磊  于涛  刘堂  汪东  熊义军 《地质与资源》2016,25(4):356-359

利用SPSS等软件对矿区1：5万水系沉积物地球化学数据分析,选用平均值±3倍标准差（X±3S）作为上下限反复剔除原始数据的特值,使元素含量服从正态分布.最后以X+2S作为异常下限（T）,以1T、2T、4T三级浓度分带,圈定Cu、Au、Ag、Mo单元素异常和Au-Ag-Mo综合元素异常,揭示矿区内水系沉积物地球化学异常特征.将异常区与矿区地质特征、矿床（点）套合分析,表明异常受地层、断裂、围岩蚀变控制,对寻找矿（化）体、断层、围岩蚀变带有指示作用.最终,优选2处远景区,分别为3号综合异常区中心北北西方向至北东向断裂附近,1号、2号综合异常区及其东侧组成一个走向为东西向的异常带.  相似文献   

云南省官房铅锌钨矿区团山矿段水文地质特征与矿区涌水量预测     

方娜  张世涛  程先锋  刘伟 《地质与资源》2015,24(6):583-586

官房铅锌钨矿区团山矿段位于云南省文山州文山县内,钨矿矿体规模中等,矿区水文地质条件中等偏复杂,包含有3个含水层组.矿坑充水的主要来源是矿体顶底板围岩岩溶裂隙水中的地下水.利用大井法对矿区的涌水量进行预测,结果表明1200、1300和1400 m水平段正常涌水量分别为21587、9997和4484 m³/d,最大涌水量分别为64761、29991和13452 m³/d.  相似文献   

湘南柿竹园矿田云英岩型钨多金属成矿规律及成矿预测     

侯宇辰  刘建平  AHMAD Osam  王浩  李岩林  王周元  吴佳锟  田旭峰  文一卓 《矿床地质》2024,43(1):159-176

湘南柿竹园矽卡岩型-云英岩型钨多金属矿田是中国最重要的钨多金属矿产资源基地之一。前人对该矿田的矽卡岩型成矿开展了系统的研究,而对矿田内云英岩型钨矿化研究薄弱,制约了矿田内成矿理论的认识和矿产勘查部署。通过野外调查,文章系统总结了矿田内云英岩型矿化样式、空间分布、矿化特征和控矿因素。研究显示柿竹园矿田内云英岩型矿体包含4种矿化样式：第一期斑状黑云母花岗岩中云英岩型矿体、石英斑岩中云英岩型矿体、第二期黑云母花岗岩中云英岩型矿体和矽卡岩-网脉状云英岩复合型矿体。这4种样式的云英岩型钨多金属矿体是柿竹园矿田内不同阶段的花岗岩成矿的产物。白钨矿化学成分显示矽卡岩型矿化的白钨矿低Mo,而云英岩型矿化白钨矿富Mo,指示云英岩矿化较矽卡岩矿化具有更氧化的环境。柿竹园矿田矿化格局显示云英岩型矿化受矿田和矿床尺度的花岗岩体侵位前锋控制,矿田尺度表现为岩体由北东深部向南西浅部侵位,千里山岩体南部为岩体侵位的前锋,岩体南部发育较大规模的云英岩矿体;矿床尺度上,云英岩体的定位受控于花岗岩岩突的控制。此外,矿田菱形格状构造对岩突产出位置具有重要的控制作用,也具有重要勘查指示意义。结合矿田控矿构造格局、不同期次岩浆岩对云英岩的控制及地球化学异常特征,笔者提出了大吉岭、柿竹园深部和柴山深部3处云英岩型钨多金属矿找矿预测靶区。  相似文献   

辽宁省青城子铅锌矿田成矿特征与矿床成因探讨     

沙德喜  刘洪津  李国树 《地质与资源》2011,20(4):258-264

青城子铅锌矿成矿受层位、岩性控制.古元古代条痕状花岗岩侵位而引起的穹隆构造及其上覆的层状岩系中的滑脱型韧性剪切带、层间断裂带及中生代岩浆作用、断裂构造对成矿起重要作用.矿床具有“多阶段复成因”特点,经历了3个主要成矿期,即古元古代同生沉积就位成矿期、吕梁变质-变形“重就位”成矿期和中生代构造-岩浆活化“再就位”成矿期.矿床成因属以海底（喷流）热水沉积作用为基础,遭受后期变质变形和热液叠加的广义层控性矿床,即属海底喷气沉积变质-岩浆热液改造型铅锌矿床.  相似文献   

EH4连续电导率成像技术在矿产勘查中的应用——以内蒙古阿吉勒铜铅锌多金属矿床为例     

王春生  于爱军  陈孝强  马德锡  罗学辉  张廷彦 《地质与资源》2011,20(5):387-390

阿吉勒矿区是新发现的以铜铅锌为主的多金属矿点.EH4连续电导率测量解析度高,可精确探测地下1000 m范围内地质体的形态、规模、产状和埋深等信息.通过在阿吉勒矿区的应用,很好地反映了矿区深部地质体的构造特征,发现了与矿（化）体有关的电性异常,在查明深部地质体特征和寻找隐伏矿体方面取得了良好的效果.  相似文献   

矿田构造研究方法的技术结构   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王建平 《地质力学学报》1995,1(2):59-65

笔者在多年从事矿田构造研究的基础上,对矿田构造学的工作方法进行结构分析,按主要属性分别归纳为观察与探测技术、测试与分析技术、模拟与实验技术、计算机信息处理技术。这个排列恰好与工作程序大体吻合,并对各类方法的技术项作了简要评述,论及应用的条件、学科交叉关系,以及研究的前沿与热点,并介绍了某些适用的新技术。   相似文献   

安徽宣城茶亭铜金矿床隐爆角砾岩特征及其成矿意义     

谢巧勤  孙锐  徐晓春  许心悦  安昱华  钱仕龙 《高校地质学报》2020,26(3):255-264

安徽宣城茶亭铜金矿床是近年来在长江中下游浅覆盖区之南陵—宣城中—新生代火山—沉积盆地中新发现的一个大型矿床。文章以赋矿石英闪长玢岩侵入体内发育的隐爆角砾岩为对象，通过详细的钻孔岩心观察和显微岩相学研究，确定其地质特征并探讨其与成矿的关系。根据钻孔岩心观察确定的岩石构造特征及钻孔剖面圈定的角砾岩空间分布特征，茶亭铜金矿床发育的隐爆角砾岩呈上大下小的不规则筒状体，被隐伏的石英闪长玢岩侵入体包孕。根据角砾特征以及角砾间的裂隙和胶结物特征，可将隐爆角砾岩划分为隐爆浆屑角砾岩、隐爆热液角砾岩和隐爆破裂角砾岩三类，三类隐爆角砾岩空间上有规律地分布，以隐爆浆屑角砾岩为中心向外或向上依次过渡为隐爆热液角砾岩→隐爆破裂角砾岩→石英闪长玢岩。基于隐爆角砾岩与蚀变和矿化的关系推测，岩浆—气液隐蔽爆破作用所产生的大量裂隙为后期含矿岩浆热液和大气降水热液的运移、交代、混合乃至卸载、沉淀成矿提供了有利的构造空间。茶亭铜金矿床的矿体赋存于浅成斑岩侵入体中，其围岩蚀变类型与分带，以及矿化呈细粒浸染状和细脉—网脉状等地质特征显示其与斑岩型矿床极为相似，但矿化富集部位与隐爆角砾岩筒（体） 的一致，且矿床同时发育角砾状、脉状、团块状矿化，矿脉中发育热液硬石膏甚至形成硬石膏岩等地质特征又明显不同于斑岩型矿床。因此，文章将茶亭铜金矿床确定为一个与中酸性浅成斑岩侵入体密切相关的隐爆角砾岩型矿床。  相似文献